The Houses on the River Onyar: Girona’s Iconic Painted Facades
Girona offers stunning views of its steep alleyways, porticoed streets and squares, and most notably, the brightly painted façades of the houses overlooking the Onyar River. These colorful buildings are one of the most iconic and emblematic images of the city.
The picturesque houses on the Onyar River can be admired from various bridges over the river, and they represent the essence of Girona’s historical and architectural charm. A must-see for visitors wishing to experience the heart and soul of the city.
La Rambla de Girona: The Historic Heart of the City
La Rambla de Girona was built in the 13th century to host the city’s market, and it remains one of the most magnificent and iconic spaces in the city today. This long walkway along the Onyar River is characterized by uneven low arches and porticos, giving it a unique, timeless charm.
Since ancient times, it has served as the main commercial and recreational center of Girona, where visitors can enjoy various buildings of interest, such as the modernist façade of the Casa Norat (1912). A stroll down the Rambla is a perfect way to explore Girona’s rich history and vibrant atmosphere.
The Cathedral of Girona: A Masterpiece of Romanesque and Gothic Architecture
The Cathedral of Girona is located at the heart of the Força Vella, and it is one of the most significant landmarks in the city. Built between the 11th and 18th centuries, the Cathedral is a unique blend of architectural styles, from Romanesque elements such as the cloister and Charlemagne tower to the baroque façade and steps.
Its most remarkable feature is the large Gothic nave, built in the 15th-16th centuries, which, with a width of 23 meters, is the widest Gothic vaulted nave in the world. The Cathedral is an exceptional example of medieval architecture and a must-visit site for
The Arab Baths of Girona: A Romanesque Gem Inspired by Roman Architecture
The Arab Baths of Girona are a unique Romanesque construction from the 12th century, inspired by the design of ancient Roman baths. Despite their name, the baths feature architectural elements that reflect both Roman and medieval influences.
Among the most notable features are the entrance area, which served as both a changing room and relaxation space, covered by a barrel vault, and the cupola above the central pool, supported by slim columns with ornately decorated capitals. The Arab Baths offer a fascinating glimpse into the city’s medieval history and architecture.
Basilica of Sant Feliu: Girona’s First Cathedral and a Gothic Masterpiece
The Basilica of Sant Feliu was Girona’s first cathedral until the 10th century and remains one of the city’s most representative Gothic buildings. Its most notable feature is the slender bell tower (14th-16th centuries), which gives the church its distinctive castle-like appearance.
The Romanesque chevet was later complemented by Gothic naves and a baroque façade, blending architectural styles across centuries. Inside, the Basilica houses several remarkable works of art, including eight pagan and early Christian sarcophagi (4th century) and the Recumbent Christ (14th century), a striking example of medieval sculpture.
Jewish Quarter of Girona: A Medieval Labyrinth with Rich History
Located within the Força Vella, the Jewish Quarter, also known as the Call, is one of the most emblematic areas of Girona. This historic district is a labyrinth of narrow streets and courtyards that have preserved their medieval atmosphere, offering visitors a glimpse into the city’s past.
It is one of the best-preserved Jewish quarters in the world and serves as clear evidence of the significant role of Jewish culture in Girona’s history. A must-visit site for anyone interested in medieval heritage and the history of the Jewish community in Spain.
The Força Vella: Girona’s Ancient Roman Fortress
In the first century BC, the Romans built a powerful fortress with an almost triangular perimeter, resembling a kind of acropolis, known as the Força Vella. This fortress was strategically positioned and surrounded by a defensive rampart constructed from large stone ashlars, making it a formidable structure.
The Força Vella was the first city enclosure and remained virtually unchanged until the year 1000. Today, parts of this ancient wall can still be seen, offering a glimpse into Girona’s Roman heritage and its historical significance as a key military stronghold.
Sant Pere de Galligants and Sant Nicolau: A Romanesque Gem in Girona
The grandeur of Sant Pere de Galligants, with its basilical plan, and the iconographic significance of the capitals in the central nave and cloister of this 12th-century Benedictine monastery make it one of Catalonia’s most important Romanesque sites. Today, it is used as a museum, preserving its historical and architectural value.
Next to it stands the church of Sant Nicolau, now serving as an exhibition room, and together with Sant Pere de Galligants, it forms an exceptional Romanesque complex in the heart of Girona. A must-visit for those interested in medieval architecture and cultural heritage.
Plaça de la Independència: Girona’s Iconic Neoclassical Square
Designed by Martí Sureda on the site of the former convent of Sant Agustí, Plaça de la Independència is Girona’s most popular square. This neoclassical porticoed square is a vibrant gathering place, known for its large number of restaurants and terraces, making it a central hub for both locals and visitors.
At the heart of the square stands a monument (1894) dedicated to the defenders of Girona during the 1809 siege, designed by the sculptor Antoni Parera. The square is not only a lively commercial spot but also a historical landmark that commemorates an important moment in Girona’s past.
Museum of Jewish History: Exploring Girona’s Jewish Heritage
The Museum of Jewish History in Girona offers a fascinating insight into the history of Catalonia’s medieval Jewish communities, with a particular focus on the role of the Jewish community in Girona. This museum is a key site for anyone interested in the Jewish heritage of the region.
One of the museum’s most significant exhibits is its unique collection of medieval Jewish tombstones, which were discovered in the Jewish cemetery of Montjuïc. These tombstones offer valuable insights into the medieval Jewish population and their traditions, making the museum a must-visit for history and culture enthusiasts.
Museum of Cinema: A Journey Through the History of Moving Images
Housed in the former Casa de les Aigües, located in the Mercadal neighbourhood at the heart of Girona, the Museum of Cinema offers a fascinating journey through the history of cinema. The museum is home to the valuable Tomàs Mallol collection, which showcases the evolution of pre-cinema from the first moving images created in shadow theatres to modern-day cinema.
This museum is a must-visit for anyone interested in the history of film and the technological advancements in visual storytelling. Its extensive collection offers a unique look at the origins of cinema, providing both educational and entertaining experiences for visitors of all ages.
Girona History Museum: Discover the City’s Past from Roman Times to Modern Day
Housed in an 18th-century Capuchin monastery, the Girona History Museum preserves important architectural elements such as the desiccator, cloister, and cistern. The museum offers a comprehensive overview of Girona’s history, from its foundation by the Romans (1st century BC) to the return of democracy in 1975.
The museum is further enriched by several themed rooms, including the Sardana Room, dedicated to one of the most iconic Catalan traditions. This museum is an essential stop for anyone interested in exploring the rich cultural and historical heritage of Girona.
Casa Masó: A Masterpiece of Noucentista Architecture in Girona
Casa Masó is the family home of renowned architect Rafael Masó (1880–1935) and stands as one of his most important architectural works. It is the only one of the famous houses over the River Onyar that is open to the public, allowing visitors to explore the design and creativity of the Noucentista movement.
The house offers an intimate look at early 20th-century Girona and the architectural style that shaped the city’s urban landscape. A must-visit for architecture enthusiasts and those interested in the history of Catalan modernism.
Museum of Archaeology: Discover Girona’s Ancient History
Founded in 1846, the Museum of Archaeology of Catalonia – Girona is one of the oldest museums in Catalonia. It houses a vast collection of archaeological finds from excavations across the Girona region, covering a timeline from prehistory to the Middle Ages.
The museum features notable collections from the ancient Greek and Roman sites of Empúries and the city of Girona, providing invaluable insights into the region’s history and cultural evolution. A must-visit for anyone interested in the rich archaeological heritage of Girona and Catalonia.
Art Museum of Girona: A Journey Through Centuries of Artistic Heritage
The Art Museum of Girona is located in the incomparable setting of the old Episcopal Palace. This historic building houses the most important art collection in the diocese and province of Girona, spanning from the Romanesque period to the early 20th century.
The museum showcases an impressive range of works, with significant pieces from the Romanesque and Gothic periods, making it one of the top cultural attractions in Girona. A must-visit for art enthusiasts and those looking to explore the evolution of Catalonian art and history.
Cathedral Treasury Museum: A Rich Collection of Religious Art
The Cathedral Treasury Museum of Girona houses a remarkable collection of religious art, including some of the most important works from the medieval and Renaissance periods. Among its highlights is the Beatus manuscript (10th century), a famous illuminated text that holds significant historical and artistic value.
The museum also features the Creation Tapestry (12th century), known for its intricate design and historical importance, as well as a valuable collection of Gothic sculptures, paintings, and silverware. Notably, the Renaissance altarpiece of St. Helena stands as one of the museum’s prized pieces. This collection offers an exceptional opportunity to explore the religious and artistic heritage of Girona.